Hydrocephalus
What Is Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates within the brain’s ventricles. This build-up can increase pressure inside the skull and affect brain function.
Hydrocephalus can occur in infants, children, and adults.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on age and severity but may include:
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Balance problems
- Walking difficulties
- Memory impairment
- Visual disturbances
- Excessive sleepiness
- Cognitive decline
When Should Medical Review Be Considered?
Medical evaluation should be sought if:
- Persistent headaches occur
- Walking becomes unsteady
- Memory problems develop
- Symptoms progressively worsen
- Signs of increased intracranial pressure are present
Available Treatment Options
Surgical Treatment
The most common treatments include:
- Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt insertion
- Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
Monitoring
Regular follow-up may be necessary to monitor treatment effectiveness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hydrocephalus life-threatening?
Untreated hydrocephalus can become serious and requires medical attention.
What causes hydrocephalus?
Causes include congenital conditions, infections, bleeding, tumours, and trauma.
Can hydrocephalus be cured?
Many patients achieve excellent symptom control following treatment.
What is a shunt?
A shunt is a device that diverts excess fluid away from the brain.
Can hydrocephalus return?
Ongoing monitoring is important because shunt-related complications can occur.