Degenerative Spine Disease
What Is Degenerative Spine Disease?
Degenerative spine disease refers to age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal discs, joints, ligaments, and vertebrae. These changes may result in pain, stiffness, and nerve compression.
Although commonly associated with ageing, symptoms vary considerably between individuals.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms may include:
- Chronic neck or back pain
- Stiffness
- Reduced flexibility
- Pain radiating into the arms or legs
- Numbness or tingling
- Muscle weakness
When Should Medical Review Be Considered?
Medical evaluation is recommended if:
- Pain persists for several weeks
- Daily activities become difficult
- Weakness develops
- Symptoms worsen progressively
- Conservative treatment is ineffective
Available Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Physiotherapy
- Exercise programmes
- Lifestyle modification
- Pain medication
- Weight management
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be considered if significant nerve compression or spinal instability develops.
Possible procedures include:
- Spinal decompression
- Disc surgery
- Spinal fusion
- Minimally invasive spine surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is degenerative spine disease preventable?
Age-related changes cannot be completely prevented, but healthy lifestyle choices may reduce progression.
Does everyone with degeneration need surgery?
No. Most patients are successfully managed without surgery.
Can exercise make symptoms worse?
Appropriate exercise is often beneficial and recommended.
Is degeneration visible on MRI?
Yes. MRI scans are commonly used to assess spinal degeneration.
Can symptoms fluctuate?
Yes. Symptoms often vary over time.